When I first started out in real estate and architectural photography I used an 11 megapixel DSLR and two lenses: a 24-70mm and a 16-35mm, both with red rings on them. The DSLR and the two lenses did the job. But I wanted more. More megapixels, better lens choices and Tilt Shift glass with focus peaking and an EVF to see what my real exposure would look like. Three years ago I sold my DSLRs and a boat load of L – glass and embraced Sony mirrorless. I haven’t looked back since.

I feel like I have the perfect set up for me. For my architectural and luxury real estate photography I use the manual focus, Canon 17mm Tilt – Shift lens coupled with a Metabones IV adapter. Sure you can buy a cheaper adapter for $100, but you won’t get the same results. You’ll get internal lens flare. When you are photographing with a camera body and lens that are both state-of-the-art, it doesn’t make sense to cheap out on the adapter. Just pony up the $300 and be done with it. The Metabones IV is a solid piece of gear. With the Metabones, I can put the 17mm T/S on my α7R II and capture stellar 42.4 megapixel images that are razor sharp without guessing about focus. It’s all about the Focus Peaking, which I’ll get to in the camera settings below. Here’s the cool part: Take the same lens and adapter and mount it on the α6300 or α6500 and now you have a 25.5mm lens. The α6300 and α6500 cameras have an APS-C chip on board and output 24.2MP files. Due to the crop factor, a 1.5x magnification, the 17mm T/S on the α6300/α6500 is really close to a 24mm T/S. It’s like getting two T/S lenses for the price of one!

Additionally, I take along the Distagon T* FE 35mm f/1.4 ZA, FE 24-70mm f/2.8 GM for architectural shots when a T/S is not necessary. The FE 70-200mm f/2.8 GM OSS is perfect for out the window view images and scene-setting images of the surrounding environment or for photographing people in an architectural environment when I need to add a little bokeh to the mix. And finally, the FE 90mm f/2.8 Macro G OSS [tack sharp wide open at f/2.8,] with very pleasing bokeh, is stellar for architectural and design detail shots.

Above An example of an architectural design element photographed using the FE 90mm f/2.8 Macro G OSS

Above More examples of interior design elements photographed using the FE 90mm f/2.8 Macro G OSS and the Distagon T* FE 35mm f/1.4 ZA

Above An example a design element photographed using the FE 90mm f/2.8 Macro G OSS

Camera Settings I shoot in RAW mode, compressed. Below are screen shots. They are shown in the order the icons are listed when depressing the Menu button on the top left, back of the camera. Similar settings can be used on the α7S II, and α6300 which I also use for my real estate photography. The exact position of menu items varies on the different camera models.

Here’s how I set up my Sony α7R II for architectural photography and luxury real estate photography….

ISO – Camera icon > 5 > ISO

When shooting casually or street I choose Auto ISO. But for all my architectural and real estate photography I lock in an ISO. I’m photographing anywhere between 100 and 800 ISO on my α7R II. ISO can be accessed through the Menu, the Control Wheel, or from the Fn menu.

The screen shot below is displayed when pressing the Fn button. I’ve set up my Fn screen for my commonly used camera settings. When I first switched to Sony it took me a couple of months to get really comfortable with the menu system. Some things weren’t obvious to me at first. The Fn screen allows to me to access my most commonly used functions without menu diving.

Function Menu Set

How to access the Function Menu Set: Gear icon > 7 > Function Menu Set

Here a look at how I’ve set up my Fn button screen. It’s really important for me to feel comfortable with my gear. And customizing it as much as possible to fit your personal shooting style will help you be fluid in your photographic approach.

Creative Style

Creative Style can be accessed two ways.

Camera icon > 5 > Creative Style

Or from the Fn Menu

I’ve heard from the people at Sony that the Creative Style: A color preset if you will that is applied to the image and is supposed to works only with Jpegs. However, I find that it works perfectly with my RAW images. I believe that Adobe Photoshop CC does something to bind the preset to my RAWs. Below is how I use Creative Style.

• Vivid: Outdoor shooting. I like the color bump in the green landscape and blue sky.
• Neutral: Interiors. Always on Neutral.

Focus Peaking

Gear icon > 2 > Scroll down to Focus Peaking Level and Peking Color

Focus Peaking highlights the area in focus in the color you choose in the menu system.

• Peaking Level set to Mid.
• Peaking Color is set to Yellow.

The Canon 17mm T/S is a fully manual focusing lens, which is easily focused accurately with focus peaking. I find Yellow is more easily seen, rather than Red or White.

Above An example of the Canon 17mm T/S lens with Metabones IV adapter on the a7RII. ISO 400, f/11, 1/20 sec.

Exposure Compensation

Gear icon > 8 > Dial Setup • Dial Ev Comp Set to Front Dial

I’ve set up my exposure compensation to the front dial, located below the shutter button.

Focusing System for Auto Focus Lenses

Single Shot for architectural settings, interior and exteriors. There is no need to over shoot at a higher frame rate. Drive mode can be accessed one of two ways: Camera icon > 2 > Scroll down to Drive Mode, or through the Fn button on the back of the camera.

Bracketing

Camera icon > 2 > Scroll down to Drive Mode, then click the Center Button to choose Drive Mode, then use the Outer Dial to toggle left, right, up or down. Similarly, the Fn button can also be used to access bracketing through Drive Modes. See the upper left box of my Function Menu Set above.

HDR: I use some High Dynamic Range bracketing techniques using the following setting: BRK C 0.7 EV 5 = Bracketing 0.7 Stops apart over 5 frames. The “C” stands for continuous. Continuous mode keeps tripping the shutter until all 5 brackets are completed. All you need to do it keep the shutter button depressed. If you shoot in BRK S 0.7 EV 5: “S,” means you will have to press the shutter each time for each bracketed image. “C” mode automates the process. Whether you are simply using the shutter or the Sony RM-VPR1 Remote Control, or the camera’s shutter button. I’ve found that rather than bracketing at 1 stop increments, a tighter tolerance of BRK C 0.7 EV 5 gives me a wide enough dynamic range to get all the information needed. There are times when I do use BRK C 1.0 EV 5 for a broader dynamic range but its seldom used compared to BRK C 0.7 EV 5.

Above This image was created using bracketing, masking and low key off camera flash layers to achieve a natural “unlit look.”

Airborne in a Helicopter: Continuous High Drive Mode. This setting allows me to rapidly acquire multiple frames. When photographing from a helicopter there are several factors that contribute to blur. A) Vibration: The rotor is always spinning. B) You are always moving.

I’ve found the shooting at a higher ISO allows me to use a fast shutter speed. And, shooting at fast frame rate ensures that more frames, typically the middle in a series will be sharpest captures. This contradicts my Single Shot method of not over shooting. However, when I’m airborne, and , my clients are paying several hundred dollars per hour for the air time, I’m definitely going to over shoot. The last thing I want to do is tell my client that I didn’t get the shot and I have to go up again and do it over. That’s simply not an option. I’ve found when shooting from a helicopter my camera of choice is either the α7S II or the α6500. Why: The buffers in both cameras, especially the α6500 is huge compared to my α7R II. While I love the resolution of the α7R II my α7S II and α6500 guarantee quicker frame rate acquisition. I find that with the α7R II I can photograph about 4-6 frames….then I need to wait before the buffer clears to review the images. With the α7S II and the α6500 the wait time is minimal and review is almost instant.

Metering

Camera icon > 5 Center: As in Center Weighted. Just works for me.

Color Space

Camera icon > 8 > Scroll down to Color Space > Click the Center button and chose > AdobeRGB. Accurate color from capture through post production is critical for print and web display. Perfect color rendition is even more critical when working with interior designers. I’ve found the Adobe RGB is the best setting for me.

Programming the Center Button & Control Wheel

Gear icon > 7 > Custom Key Settings Assigned to the Center Button on the back of the camera.

I’ve assigned the Center Button on the back of the camera to do a few things: a) Change the size of the Focus Point: To do this simply click twice on the Center Button and use the Control Wheel to change the size from Small to Medium and Large. b) To move the Focus Point to a selected area within the frame: Simply click the Center Button and use the sides, top or bottom of the Control Wheel to position your focus point wherever you’d like.

I’ve included both Custom Key Setting screens so you can see how I’ve set up my Center Button and Control Wheel.

Marc Weisberg is teaching, Mastering Luxury Real Estate Photography, a 2 Day, Workshop Intensive in Irvine, California on May 1st and 2nd 2017.

Join Marc Weisberg in New York City for Mastering Luxury Real Estate Photography, a 2 Day, Workshop Intensive on June 5th and 6th, 2017.

You can follow Marc Weisberg on Instagram @marcweisberg.